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Mathematical Method for Robust Pathological Tissue Image Analysis Without AI

New imaging diagnostic method that enables quantitative comparison and evaluation that compensates for differences in pathologists’ experience

Background

In recent years, the use of AI for diagnosing pathological stained images and classifying cases has become mainstream. However, AI-based image diagnosis relies on staining intensity and color tone as information, making standardization difficult and failing to provide robust metrics for quantitative tissue comparison. Additionally, AI is unreliable in diagnostics since it cannot clearly justify its reasoning thus it is hard to validate against expert pathologists.

Description and Advantages

Kyoto University researchers have established a method to quantitatively compare and evaluate pathological images by standardizing cellular information within tissues from multiple perspectives using mathematical approaches. The method enables consistent evaluation even for complex and distorted tissue sections. Furthermore, statistical values derived from multiple quantitative indicators have revealed characteristics corresponding to the progression of epithelial cancer (Fig.1). As a result, disease progression can be numerically represented from histopathological images.

Standardization of Pathological Image Diagnosis
By complementing pathologists' experience-based diagnoses with numerical indicators, this method contributes to the standardization of pathological image diagnosis.

Output from Mathematical Approaches
The method avoids the black-boxing of decision criteria associated with DL-based AI, providing
reliable and transparent diagnostic results for both patients and medical professionals.

Development of Various Software Applications

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Development
Status
Successfully identified core numerical indicators
Offer • Patent License
• Option for Patent License
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